Why More Landlords Are Being Found
HMRC is relying increasingly on data matching, cross-checking Land Registry records against tax returns to spot people who own more than one residential property.
Many disclosures now start with a "nudge letter" (a message HMRC sends when its data suggests you may owe tax, sent before any formal investigation opens). This has widened the net to catch landlords with fairly modest rental income, not just larger portfolio owners.
A lot of those affected are what's known as accidental landlords: people who kept a former home after moving in with a partner, inherited a property, or let out their house while living abroad for a period. Many simply didn't know the rental income was taxable, and if that sounds like you, it's worth reading our guide to rental income tax to check where you stand. With an estimated 2.4 million private landlords in the UK, and only 111,843 disclosures made under the scheme since it began (under 5% of all landlords), plenty of people may still be exposed without realising it.