How Long Do HMRC Security Checks Take?

How Long Do HMRC Security Checks Take?
Charlotte Baroukh

Charlotte Baroukh

Tax Expert @ Pie

5 min read

Updated: 23 Oct 2024

5 min read

Updated: 23 Oct 2024

Understanding the Duration of HMRC Security Checks



HMRC security checks are a recent development affecting self-employed individuals in the UK. Several years ago, HMRC began notifying many self-employed people that their tax refunds were delayed due to being selected for a security check. This move raised concerns among the self-employed community, who felt that the checks were arbitrary and excessively demanding. The need for extensive documentation to prove refund eligibility made many hardworking individuals feel unfairly targeted, despite understanding the necessity of preventing fraudulent claims.


The increased scrutiny has led to more stringent requirements from HMRC, including strict deadlines for submitting supporting evidence. Failure to comply with these deadlines can result in removal from the self-assessment system, causing additional stress for those who have traditionally managed their tax affairs without issue. This practice has intensified over the years, as HMRC aims to enhance fraud detection and ensure that refunds are only granted to those genuinely entitled.


Historically, self-assessment involved a straightforward process where refunds were processed a few weeks after submission. However, the introduction and escalation of HMRC security checks have complicated this system, creating a more cumbersome experience for many. This guide will explore the nature of these checks and provide insights into the typical duration for their completion.

Factors Affecting HMRC Security Checks

The specifics of a security check vary depending on the individual, their history, and the refund amount. If you submit a tax refund claim that seems disproportionately large or raises HMRC's interest for any reason, you may receive a security check notice instead of your refund.


Although less common, even changes to your personal or self-employment information can trigger a security check. In some cases, you might receive a security check without having made any changes.

Typical Timeframes for HMRC Checks

For login-related checks, you might just need to answer a security question or two. However, checks related to tax refund requests can take up to six weeks or longer. This is because self-employed individuals often need to gather extensive documents, which then require verification by HMRC investigators.


Also, remember that delaying your response to documentation requests will prolong the process and keep your tax refund on hold. If you do not respond to HMRC within 30 days of their request, you risk fines and potential legal action.

<p><br></p><h6>Statistics on Check Durations</h6><p><br></p><p>Recent statistics reveal that approximately <strong>40%</strong> of HMRC security checks are completed within four weeks. However, around <strong>10%</strong> of cases can extend beyond six months, particularly those involving more intricate financial details.</p>


Statistics on Check Durations


Recent statistics reveal that approximately 40% of HMRC security checks are completed within four weeks. However, around 10% of cases can extend beyond six months, particularly those involving more intricate financial details.

<p><br></p><h6>Percentage of Delayed Checks</h6><p><br></p><p>Data shows that <strong>30%</strong> of HMRC security checks experience delays due to incomplete or incorrect information provided by taxpayers. Ensuring that all information is accurate and complete can significantly reduce the chances of delays.</p>


Percentage of Delayed Checks


Data shows that 30% of HMRC security checks experience delays due to incomplete or incorrect information provided by taxpayers. Ensuring that all information is accurate and complete can significantly reduce the chances of delays.

HMRC’s Perspective on Security Checks

While many self-employed people feel randomly targeted, HMRC insist it’s all very necessary and that everyone subjected to a security check did something to trigger it. According to HMRC when a person’s self-assessment contains certain “risk indicators” they are compelled to investigate. Although they will not say what those risk indicators are.


HMRC also acknowledge that a lot of people who receive security check notifications have, in fact, done nothing wrong. 

Recourse if the Security Check Process Drags On

If you have submitted all requested documents promptly but the security check process is dragging on beyond what seems like a reasonable length of time you should contact HMRC directly and ask what is causing the delays.


Typically, HMRC investigators get backed up during the first part of the year when they are inundated with countless self-assessments from self-employed filers who claim to have overpaid their taxes. And since that is when you will no doubt be submitting your self-assessment (unless you’re late, which you do not want to be), you can perhaps understand why six weeks is the average security check time span.

Tips for Minimising HMRC Security Check Delays

<p><br></p><h6>Maintain Accurate Records</h6><p><br></p><p>Consistently maintain accurate and up-to-date financial records. This practice can help ensure that your tax returns are correct and avoid discrepancies.</p>


Maintain Accurate Records


Consistently maintain accurate and up-to-date financial records. This practice can help ensure that your tax returns are correct and avoid discrepancies.

<p><br></p><h6>File Returns on Time</h6><p><br></p><p>Always file your tax returns on time. Meeting deadlines reduces the likelihood of raising red flags with HMRC, preventing unnecessary scrutiny.</p>


File Returns on Time


Always file your tax returns on time. Meeting deadlines reduces the likelihood of raising red flags with HMRC, preventing unnecessary scrutiny.

<p><br></p><h6>Use Professional Assistance</h6><p><br></p><p>Utilise professional tax services like the <a href="https://www.pie.tax/download" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Pie Tax App</strong><u></u></a> and expert tax assistants available on the Pie app for accurate filing and compliance with <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/hmrc-manuals" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>HMRC regulations</strong></a>.</p>


Use Professional Assistance


Utilise professional tax services like the Pie Tax App and expert tax assistants available on the Pie app for accurate filing and compliance with HMRC regulations.

Fun Fact About HMRC Checks

Did you know? HMRC conducts over 5 million security checks annually to ensure the integrity of the UK tax system and protect against fraud. Additionally, they also help identify overpaid taxes, potentially leading to unexpected refunds!

Advice on Handling HMRC Security Checks

Handling HMRC security checks can be stressful, but being prepared and responsive can make the process smoother. Here’s how to manage it effectively:


First, keep all your financial records organised and easily accessible. This includes receipts, invoices, and any correspondence related to your tax returns. Being able to quickly provide the necessary documentation can speed up the process significantly.


Second, consider using professional tax services, such as the Pie Tax App, to help you prepare and submit your returns. Expert tax assistants available on the Pie app can review your submissions for accuracy and completeness, reducing the likelihood of errors that can trigger security checks.

<p><br></p><h6>Accurate Records</h6><p><br></p><p>Maintaining accurate records is crucial for avoiding delays during HMRC security checks. Ensure that all your financial documents are up-to-date and accurately reflect your income and expenses. This practice can help prevent discrepancies and reduce the likelihood of extended checks.</p>
<p><br></p><h6>Accurate Records</h6><p><br></p><p>Maintaining accurate records is crucial for avoiding delays during HMRC security checks. Ensure that all your financial documents are up-to-date and accurately reflect your income and expenses. This practice can help prevent discrepancies and reduce the likelihood of extended checks.</p>


Accurate Records


Maintaining accurate records is crucial for avoiding delays during HMRC security checks. Ensure that all your financial documents are up-to-date and accurately reflect your income and expenses. This practice can help prevent discrepancies and reduce the likelihood of extended checks.

<p><br></p><h6>Professional Assistance</h6><p><br></p><p>Utilising professional tax services can significantly reduce the risk of errors in your tax returns. The <a href="https://www.pie.tax/download" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><strong><u>Pie Tax App</u></strong></a> and expert tax assistants can provide valuable assistance in preparing and submitting accurate and complete tax returns, minimizing the chances of triggering HMRC security checks.</p>
<p><br></p><h6>Professional Assistance</h6><p><br></p><p>Utilising professional tax services can significantly reduce the risk of errors in your tax returns. The <a href="https://www.pie.tax/download" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><strong><u>Pie Tax App</u></strong></a> and expert tax assistants can provide valuable assistance in preparing and submitting accurate and complete tax returns, minimizing the chances of triggering HMRC security checks.</p>


Professional Assistance


Utilising professional tax services can significantly reduce the risk of errors in your tax returns. The Pie Tax App and expert tax assistants can provide valuable assistance in preparing and submitting accurate and complete tax returns, minimizing the chances of triggering HMRC security checks.

Conclusion

Unfortunately for all the hard-working, honest and diligent self-employed individuals out there, singling out people, often at random, for security checks has become standard practice since first being introduced several years ago. So even if you have been scrupulous in your compliance there is still a good chance you will wind up being subjected to one of these checks. The only thing to do is let it run its course and get on with your business.


Something to keep in mind is that if you submit your self assessment on a paper form you are more or less ensuring it will take the full six weeks, maybe longer, for the security check to be completed. That’s not to say that submitting your self assessment online will result in a lightning-fast security check, but it is likely to be at least a little faster than one conducted on a paper form.


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Frequently Asked Questions

How can I speed up my HMRC security check?

Ensure all information is accurate and complete, respond promptly to any HMRC requests, and use tools like the Pie Tax App to manage your documentation efficiently.

What should I do if my HMRC security check is delayed?

Contact HMRC for an update, check for any missing information, and consider seeking advice from tax professionals if needed.

Can I track the progress of my HMRC security check?

Yes, you can contact HMRC to inquire about the status of your check and track progress through any communications or updates provided.

What are the common reasons for delays in HMRC security checks?

Common reasons include incomplete or inaccurate information, complex cases requiring additional documentation, and high volumes of HMRC workload.

How can the Pie Tax App assist with HMRC security checks?

The Pie Tax App helps manage and verify your tax documents, track submissions, and streamline communication with HMRC, potentially reducing delays.

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