Specific Asset Calculation Rules
1. Shares and Investments
When using our CGT calculator for listed stocks and OEICs, calculate gains using HMRC’s share matching rules:
- Same-Day Rule: Shares bought and sold on the same calendar day are matched first.
- 30-Day (Bed & Breakfasting) Rule: Shares bought within 30 days after a sale are matched to that sale.
- Section 104 Pool: All remaining identical shares are pooled together at an average cost price.
Gains on shares held within a Stocks & Shares ISA or Self-Invested Personal Pension (SIPP) are 100% tax-free.
2. Crypto Assets
If you trade or hold digital currencies, use our dedicated Crypto Tax Calculator. HMRC treats crypto assets as taxable property, requiring you to calculate capital gains when selling, swapping, or spending tokens.
3. Residential & Second Properties
Primary residences qualify for Private Residence Relief (PRR) and are generally exempt from CGT. If you rent out property, check our Rental Income Tax Calculator. CGT applies when selling:
- Buy-to-let properties
- Second homes or holiday homes
- Inherited residential property
Allowable Expenses for Property: You can deduct solicitors' fees, estate agent fees, stamp duty paid on purchase, and capital improvements (e.g., building an extension, but not general maintenance/repairs).
5 Ways to Reduce Your Capital Gains Tax Bill
- Utilize Your Full £3,000 Allowance: Unused allowances cannot be carried forward to future tax years.
- Transfer Assets to a Spouse or Civil Partner: Transfers of assets between spouses or civil partners are generally exempt from CGT, provided the relevant conditions are met. Each individual has their own £3,000 Annual Exempt Amount for the 2026/27 tax year, so a couple could potentially have up to £6,000 of gains covered by their individual allowances if both have taxable gains.
- Maximise ISA & SIPP Allowances (Bed & ISA): You can sell shares held in a taxable account and use your £3,000 Annual Exempt Amount to reduce any taxable capital gain, subject to the relevant CGT rules. You can then use the proceeds to invest within an ISA or SIPP, where future investment growth may benefit from the relevant tax advantages.
- Register Tax Losses: Report losses to HMRC within 4 years of the sale. These can offset future taxable gains indefinitely.
- Increase SIPP Pension Contributions: Paying into a pension reduces your taxable income, potentially keeping you inside the 18% Basic Rate CGT band rather than the 24% Higher Rate band.
Reporting and Payment Deadlines
- Residential Property Sales: Must be reported and paid via HMRC's UK Property Account within 60 days of completion.
- Shares, Crypto & Other Assets: Must be reported in your Self-Assessment tax return by 31st January following the end of the tax year (e.g., 31st January 2028 for the 2026/27 tax year).